“…On the other hand, fewer systems are capable of the simultaneous measurement of multiple signals [ 23 ]. Several gas sensing materials, such as WO 3 [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], V 2 O 5 [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], NiO [ 31 , 32 ], and Pd [ 33 , 34 ], not only produce electrical responses but also undergo changes in transmittance, reflectivity, and dielectric constant, among other parameters, when encountering a specific gas. Hence, the simultaneous testing of multiple parameters, particularly electrical and optical signals, is of great importance to the research of the response mechanisms of these materials and to improve the gas sensing performances.…”