2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2017.02.020
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Characterization of intergranular corrosion defects in a 2024 T351 aluminium alloy

Abstract: ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords:lntergranular corrosion defects formed after a 24h immersion in a 1 M NaCI solution in a 2024-T351 Al alloy were characterized using a combination of electron microscopy techniques. Results showed the dissolution of intergranular Cu-rich precipitates ail along the corroded grain boundaries. Cu species were incorporated inside the amorphous alumina oxide film identified in the corroded grain boundaries leading to the formation of structural defects in the oxide film. A 10-200 nm-t… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…In addition, intermetallic particles and anodic sites [16] lead to the preferential dissolution of more active sites, including the matrix and precipitate-free zone (PFZ) [17], as they are often present as cathodes and protected in the electrochemical corrosion process. With excessive Si and Cu addition, the formation of Si-rich or Cu-containing precipitates introduced to improve mechanical properties are not conducive to improving the corrosion performance of the alloy [18,19]. These precipitates often act as unfavourable electrochemical heterogeneities for corrosion resistance, related to pitting corrosion and IGC attack.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, intermetallic particles and anodic sites [16] lead to the preferential dissolution of more active sites, including the matrix and precipitate-free zone (PFZ) [17], as they are often present as cathodes and protected in the electrochemical corrosion process. With excessive Si and Cu addition, the formation of Si-rich or Cu-containing precipitates introduced to improve mechanical properties are not conducive to improving the corrosion performance of the alloy [18,19]. These precipitates often act as unfavourable electrochemical heterogeneities for corrosion resistance, related to pitting corrosion and IGC attack.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This induces an acidification of the electrolyte trapped inside the IGC defects. Further, previous studies showed the formation of a thin metallic Cu-nanoparticles layer at the interface alloy-IGC defect [20], that could be due to dissolution of the Cu-rich intergranular precipitates [19,21], and/or to the matrix dissolution [22]. This Cu-rich layer could protect the interior of the attacked grains from further corrosive environment in AA 2024 [19,23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…However, Cu could also provide effective cathodic support for oxygen and/or protons reduction on the walls of the IGC defects [24]. Bonfils et al showed hydrogen (H) penetration inside the material during the corrosion processes with H amount reaching 20 ppm and even 120 ppm after 30 and 500 h of exposure to a 1 M NaCl solution, respectively [25]. Similarly, Larignon et al have shown that H can be detected at HAGB and LAGB in corroded AA 2024 samples by scanning kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported by Costenaro et al 6 , aluminium alloys from the 2xxx series are very favorable for aircraft applications due to their low density, high mechanical resistance and durability. However, aluminium alloys present a high amount of intermetallics (IMs) leading to an increase of localised corrosion 7,8 . The IMs are formed during alloy solidification and their size and number in the metal matrix depend on several factors such as impurity content, chemical composition and the solid solution solubility 9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%