“…monocytogenes is a pathogen transmitted by food. Raw meat (Yücel, Citak, & Onder, 2005), dairy foods, non pasteurised milk (Carminati, Perrone, Giraffa, Neviani, & Mucchetti, 2004;Lo Nostro, Tiscione, Galassi, Donato, & Ademollo, 1995;Pintado, Oliveira, Pampulha, & Ferriera, 2005;Tiscione, Lo Nostro, Donato, Galassi, & Ademollo, 1994) and soft or semi-soft cheeses are major sources of outbreaks of listeriosis. And even vegetables (Beuchat, 1996;Harvey & Gilmour, 1993) and fish, such as smoked salmon (Rørvik, Aase, Alvestad, & Caugant, 2000), may act as vehicles of transmission of this pathogen.…”