Characterization of macrophytes for Na⁺removal in synthetic Na-salt solution batch under greenhouse conditions

Current available treatment technologies for saline wastewater and land‐based treatment as an emerging environment‐friendly technology: A review

“…It was evident from many studies that some of the CWs have been successfully implemented at pilot scale and showed efficiencies of organic load and heavy metals removal from the wastewater with higher magnitudes (Fu et al, 2019; Varma et al, 2021; Zapana et al, 2020). One such study showed significant reduction in heavy metal concentration from industrial wastewater by using Typha angustifolia (microphyte) in a CW (Etteieb et al, 2021; Fountoulakis et al, 2017; Tisarum et al, 2021; Verma & Suthar, 2018). The efficiency and the performance of CWs are largely governed by certain parameters such as pH, composition of wastewater, salinity, hydraulic retention time, temperature, and humidity.…”