An electrolyte and aprotic solvent
mixture were used to prepare
cellulose solutions containing cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). All-cellulose
composite fibers were then produced by dry–wet spinning these
solutions. The presence of CNC in the all-cellulose fibers was demonstrated,
and the effects of the CNC on the fiber properties were investigated.
The all-cellulose fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,
X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric
analysis, and electronic tensile measurements. These results showed
that CNCs were present in the mixture and that their structure was
maintained in the all-cellulose fibers. No compatibility problems
between the CNC and cellulose II matrix were observed. Introducing
CNC enhanced the crystallinity, thermal stability, and mechanical
properties of the composite fibers.