Novel single-group bifunctional hydrogen-bonding catalysts based on thiazolium were developed. The integration of hydrogen-bonding donor and acceptor in a single thiazolium ring not only amplified synergetic effect, but also enhanced the stability and the controllability for catalysis, and hence prompt thiazolium an efficient metal-free catalyst for melt ROP of cyclic esters. More interestingly, thiazolium may form a compacted active center with monomer and initiator (or propagating chain end), thus enabling it to selectively activate lower sterically encumbered substrates in ROP.Ring-opening polymerization (ROP), as one of the most effective strategy to prepare aliphatic polyesters and aliphatic polycarbonates, is critical for biodegradable technology aiming at new generation of biomedical or environmental applications. [1] Comparing with those conventional organometallic coordination catalysts for ROP, [2] the development of metal-free organic catalysts has attracted tremendous attentions in recent years owing to the zero metal residue in polymerized product, which is especially important for applications such as in-vivo implantation, drug delivery and food package. [3] Typical metal-free catalyst, such as enzymes, [4] nucleophilic bases (e. g. NHCs, phosphazene bases), [5] monofunctional hydrogen-bonding systems (e. g. DBU, MTBD), [6] and bifunctional hydrogen-bonding systems (e. g. thioureas/bases, phenols/amines) [7] were widely studied. Among these catalyst systems, bifunctional hydrogenbonding catalysts (Scheme 1A) have been demonstrated to be one of most versatile category. [8] Benefitting from the diversity of their chemical structures, ingeniously designed bifunctional hydrogen-bonding catalysts enabled to be stereoselective, switchable, and reaction process controllable. [9] Bifunctional single-molecule hydrogen-bonding catalyst (Scheme 1B) which integrating hydrogen-bonding donor and acceptor group together in one molecule provided a strategy to amplify the synergetic effect between donor and acceptor of catalyst, and thus allows for the use of mild bases as acceptor. [10] Despite significance progresses have been made, there remains a major challenge for application of metal-free catalysts that few organocatalyst could be applied in an industrial scale of polymerization, which generally performed in bulk-molten state at the temperature higher than the melting point of the resulting polymer. [12] Catalytic activity of typical organic catalysts come from extreme acidity or alkalinity, which is responsible for the instability of them at relatively high temperature. Although some of bifunctional hydrogen-bonding catalysts approximate overall neutrality, they still involve separated acidic donor or basic acceptor, thus leading to undesirable side reaction, such as denaturation and deactivation, and poor controllability of ROP at relatively high temperature. Moreover, the incompatibility between catalyst and cyclic ester monomer also limit their solvent-free application. In this work, bio-derived t...