“…Techniques such as conventional direct density measurement method by layer peeling and physical measurements [5,10,11], ultrasonic testing method coupled with image analysis [11][12][13][14] and 3D X-ray tomography [15,16] have been utilized for determining the oxidation depth. Based on the reflectance difference for visible light between porosity and graphitic material, it has been proved recently that the method of optical microscopy coupled with image analysis is an effective way to characterize the microstructure of nuclear graphite [10,17,18].…”