Characterization of Some Cichorium Taxa Grown under Mediterranean Climate Using Morphological Traits and Molecular Markers

El-Taher, Atef; Elzilal, Hala A.; El-Raouf, Hany S. Abd; Mady, Emad; Alshallash, Khalid S.; Alnefaie, Rasha; Mahdy, Ehab M. B.; Ragab, Osama G.; Emam, Elhassan Ali Fathi; Alaraidh, Ibrahim A.; Randhir, Timothy O.; Ibrahim, Mohamed

doi:10.3390/plants12020388

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Each value refers to five sections and five readings for each. The microtechnique was performed after the procedure described by Nassar and El-Sahar [43] and El-Taher et al [44].…”

Section: Anatomical Characteristics Of Eggplant Leafmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Salicylic Acid Effects on Growth, Biochemical, Yield, and Anatomical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Plants under Salt Stress Conditions

Mady,

Abd El-Wahed,

Awad

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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Salt stress is a major issue in agriculture and crop production that influences global food security. Mitigation options to address salt stress through agronomic practices can help manage this issue. Experiments were performed in two summer seasons in an experimental farm to test the impact of three salinity levels (S): 300 (control), 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm, and two salicylic acid (SA) levels, including 1.0 and 1.50 mM, and their interaction on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) hybrid Suma. The results showed that increasing S levels up to 3000 ppm reduced plant and fruit physical characteristics, as well as leaf and fruit chemical characteristics, especially leaf total chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water, fruit nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents, which led to a reduction in total yield per plant. However, an insignificant effect was observed in the control level and 1000 ppm saline water in leaf area, fruit length, leaf total chlorophyll content, fruit phosphorus content, and total yield per plant. In contrast, leaf sugars, proline contents, electrolyte leakage, fruit TSS (total soluble solids), and ascorbic acid contents were improved with S levels up to the concentration of 3000 ppm compared to the control. However, tested parameters were significantly higher due to the SA foliar spray of 1.0 mM besides photosynthetic pigments of leaves enhanced by using 1.0 and 1.50 mM. Using 1.0 mM SA concentration alleviated the adverse impact of S on eggplant plants until 1000 ppm saline water, reflecting an increase in eggplant yield. The anatomical structure of eggplant leaves revealed positive variations in mature leaf blades in both the stressed and SA-treated plants. Based on these results, the use of SA at a concentration of 1.0 mM may lessen the negative impacts of salt on the growth of eggplant, which increases the overall yield.

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“…Each value refers to five sections and five readings for each. The microtechnique was performed after the procedure described by Nassar and El-Sahar [43] and El-Taher et al [44].…”

Section: Anatomical Characteristics Of Eggplant Leafmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Salicylic Acid Effects on Growth, Biochemical, Yield, and Anatomical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Plants under Salt Stress Conditions

Mady,

Abd El-Wahed,

Awad

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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“…Many botanical authorities consider Cichorium pumilum and Cichorium endivia as the same species [110,111,112], while others consider C. pumilum only a subspecies of C. endivia [113]. However, in this article they are considered the same species.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Top Edible Wild Plants of Eastern Mediterranean Region. Part I: Anticancer Activity

Azab¹

2023

EJMP

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Medicinal plants are the major source of natural products that are used for drug discovery and development. Cancer is second cause of disease-related deaths, after cardiovascular diseases. Numerous studies were conducted and published where plant materials such as extracts, essential oils, pure natural compounds or their combinations and formulations, were tested for the treatments of cancers, tumors, and their prevention. The fauna of the Middle East region, especially the area between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River (Israel and Palestine), includes some plant species with notable potential anticancer activity. Some of these plants, are known for this activity for centuries, as we know from the traditional medicines of this region. For example, Arum palaestinum is one of the most important plants used in folk medicine for the treatment of cancer, and modern studies have confirmed this property. Several natural products that were isolated from this plant were proposed as responsible for this activity. In this review we will introduce the most important edible plants (not including trees) and their published anticancer activity, as well as according to traditional medicine. Important natural product proposed for these activities will be presented, as well as selected mechanism of action. Based on this brief presentation, some future applications and research potentials will be suggested.

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Taxonomic Identification of Ligustrum foliosum Nakai: A Comprehensive Study of Macro‐ and Micromorphology

Zaman,

Lee,

Park

2024

Microscopy Res & Technique

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Ligustrum foliosum Nakai, a species endemic to South Korea, is a member of the Oleaceae family. This study provides a comprehensive taxonomic identification of L. foliosum based on its macro‐ and micromorphological characteristics, particularly focusing on the leaf foliar epidermal taxonomy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the leaf structures of L. foliosum collected from various populations on Ulleungdo Island, its primary habitat. Macromorphological assessment revealed that L. foliosum exhibits ovate to elliptical leaves with pointed apices, rounded bases, and entire, smooth margins. The leaves measured 3–10 cm in length and 1.5–4 cm in width, with a pinnate venation pattern and prominent secondary veins. The adaxial surface was dark green and glabrous, while the adaxial surface was lighter green and slightly pubescent. Micromorphological analysis using SEM provided detailed insights into the leaf epidermal characteristics. The epidermal cells were polygonal in shape with straight to slightly curved anticlinal walls. Anomocytic stomata that were not surrounded by specialized cells are the predominant type, with a density ranging from 100 to 150/mm2. Epidermal cells measured approximately 10–20 μm in length and 5–10 μm in width, while the stomata typically measured approximately 20–30 μm in length and 10–15 μm in width. Thick‐walled bundle sheath cells were evident around the vascular bundles, with a density of 1–3 bundles/mm. The cuticle was moderately thick, providing protection against desiccation, and trichomes were elongated single cell on the leaf both surface. This study contributes to the understanding of L. foliosum's taxonomic position within the Oleaceae family by providing a detailed description of its macro‐ and micromorphological characteristics. These findings can aid in the identification and conservation of this endemic species, which is crucial for preserving the unique biodiversity of Ulleungdo Island and South Korea.

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Characterization of Some Cichorium Taxa Grown under Mediterranean Climate Using Morphological Traits and Molecular Markers

Cited by 6 publications

References 47 publications

Evaluation of Salicylic Acid Effects on Growth, Biochemical, Yield, and Anatomical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Plants under Salt Stress Conditions

Evaluation of Salicylic Acid Effects on Growth, Biochemical, Yield, and Anatomical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Plants under Salt Stress Conditions

Top Edible Wild Plants of Eastern Mediterranean Region. Part I: Anticancer Activity

Taxonomic Identification of Ligustrum foliosum Nakai: A Comprehensive Study of Macro‐ and Micromorphology

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