“…Numerous studies have shown that the induction of LTP in the CA1 hippocampal area is severely hampered several hours after administration of corticosterone in vitro or in vivo or after exposure to stress, especially stress of an uncontrollable nature (Foy et al, 1987;Shors et al, 1989;Diamond et al, 1992;Shors and Thompson, 1992;Diamond and Rose, 1994;Kim et al, 1996Kim et al, , 2001Zhou et al, 2000;Xiong et al, 2004;Hirata et al, 2008Hirata et al, , 2009Li et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2008a;Cazakoff and Howland, 2010;Ryan et al, 2010;Ooishi et al, 2012; for review, see Kim and Diamond, 2002) (Supplemental Table II). This is a GR-dependent phenomenon (Pavlides et al, 1996); depends on NMDA-receptor mediated transmission (Kim et al, 1996); depends on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (Yang et al, 2008b); requires the basolateral amygdala, particularly ERK1/2 phosphorylation (Kim et al, 2001;Yang et al, 2008a); and can be rescued by estradiol 918 administration in vitro (Ooishi et al, 2012).…”