“…For an event to be classified as a MC, it must simultaneously have: smooth rotation of the magneticfield vector, increased magnetic-field magnitude, decreased proton temperature, and low plasma-β (β < 1.0) (e.g. Burlaga et al, 1981;Burlaga, 1991;Lepping, Burlaga, and Jones, 1990;Schwenn, Marsch, and Jackson, 1993;Ojeda-González et al, 2017;Rosa Oliveira et al, 2020). These events can cause geomagnetic storms and sub-storms (Gonzalez and Tsurutani, 1987;Burlaga, 1991;Dal Lago et al, 2001;Echer, Alves, and Gonzalez, 2005).…”