Collective spin excitations of ordered magnetic structures
offer
great potential for the development of novel spintronic devices. The
present approach relies on micromagnetic models to explain the origins
of dynamic modes observed by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies,
since experimental tools to directly reveal the origins of the complex
dynamic behavior are lacking. Here we demonstrate a new approach which
combines resonant magnetic X-ray diffraction with FMR, thereby allowing
for a reconstruction of the real-space spin dynamics of the system.
This new diffractive FMR technique builds on X-ray detected FMR that
allows for element-selective dynamic studies, giving unique access
to specific wave components of static and dynamic coupling in magnetic
heterostructures. In combination with diffraction, FMR is elevated
to the level of a modal spectroscopy technique, potentially opening
new pathways for the development of spintronic devices.