“…The hardfacing is considered as economical way to improve the performance of components submitted to severe wear conditions, with wide range of applicable filler materials [29,30,31,32]. Among the methods of applying a wear-resistant layer by the method of hardfacing, the following IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1277/1/012016 2 were most widely used: shielded metal arc or manual metal arc welding (SMAW or MMAW) [33], gas metal arc welding (GMAW), submerged arc welding (SAW), self-shielded flux-cored arc welding (FCAW-S) [34,35,36,37].…”