As the essential tissue for sperm maturation and storage, the epididymis secretes a number of tissue-specific proteins to exert its functions. Among these proteins, epididymal lipocalins have been intensively studied because of their epididymis-specific expression pattern and clustered genomic organization. In this study,
rLcn13
, a member of the rat epididymal lipocalin family, is identified and elaborately characterized. The cDNA sequence of
rLcn13
consists of 719 nucleotides and encodes a 176 amino-acid protein with a predicted N-terminal signal peptide of 19 amino acids.
rLcn13
shares a similar genomic structure and predicted 3D protein structure with other lipocalin family members. A recombinant rLCN13 mature peptide of 157 amino acids is expressed and purified, which is used to raise a polyclonal antibody against rLCN13 with high specificity and sensitivity. Northern blot, western blot, and immunohistochemistry assays reveal that
rLcn13
is an epididymis-specific gene which is expressed predominantly in the initial segment and proximal caput epididymis and influenced by androgen. The rLCN13 protein is modified by N-glycosylation and secreted into the epididymal lumen, and then binds to the acrosome region of the sperm. Our data demonstrate that
rLcn13
exhibits a specific temporospatial expression pattern and androgen dependence, indicating its potential roles in sperm maturation.