MMW and THz sensors offer unique imaging capabilities and challenges. This paper will provide a brief discussion of illumination, propagation, and resolution in these and adjacent bands, followed by a discussion of some application areas for these sensors, in particular imaging in Degraded Visual Environments (DVE), stand-off screening and chemical detection, and surveillance and monitoring. Comparisons with other sensing modalities will be provided discussing some of the relative strengths and weaknesses of MMW & THz sensing compared to these other modalities.