2015
DOI: 10.4172/2155-6210.1000160
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Characterization of Urea Biosensor Based on the Immobilization of Bacteria Proteus Mirabilis in Interaction with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Gold Electrode

Abstract: In this work we describe a new urea biosensor, based on the immobilization of bacteria, Proteus mirabilis on gold electrode. To improve the stability of the bio-system, additional materials were used such as functionalized Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs), cationic (PAH), anionic (PSS) polyelectrolytes, Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent. The electrochemical performances of the developed bacteria biosensor was evaluated using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Experimental data were subsequently fitted to a simple Randles circuit presented in Fig. 4c, which comprised a parallel combination of solution resistance (R s ), charge transfer resistance (R), constant phase element (CPE) and Warburg diffusion element (W s ) [75,76]. The constant phase element replaces typically used doublelayer capacitance, showing that the surfaces of both electrodes behave as imperfect capacitors.…”
Section: 4 Electrochemical Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental data were subsequently fitted to a simple Randles circuit presented in Fig. 4c, which comprised a parallel combination of solution resistance (R s ), charge transfer resistance (R), constant phase element (CPE) and Warburg diffusion element (W s ) [75,76]. The constant phase element replaces typically used doublelayer capacitance, showing that the surfaces of both electrodes behave as imperfect capacitors.…”
Section: 4 Electrochemical Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Randles circuit was employed (Fig.5A inset), comprising a parallel combination of solution resistance (R 1 ), charge transfer resistance (R 1 ), constant phase element (CPE) and Warburg diffusion element (W) [68,69]. The model resulted in a good fit (χ 2 between 0.85  10 -4 and 7.09  10 -4 ) between the experimental and simulated data (Tab.1).…”
Section: 5 Electrochemical Impedance Analysismentioning
confidence: 98%