“…Extensive studies have been conducted by numerous scholars on various semiconductor crystal materials, including TiO 2 [5][6][7], ZnO [8,9], SnO 2 [10,11], MnO 2 [12,13], SiX (X=C, N) [14][15][16], CdS [17], BiOX (X=Br, I, Cl) [18,19], and Bi 2 XO 6 (X=Mo, W, V) [20]; these studies have focused on optics, mechanics, electricity, and heat with applications in fields such as photoelectric catalysis. Among them, the bismuth molybdate material has a special layered "sandwich" structure, which is a prevalent crystal structure in the Aurivillius family.…”