Characterizing and quantifying the wildlife trade network in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Latinne, Alice; Saputro, Suryo; Kalengkongan, Jusuf; Kowel, Citra Livi; Gaghiwu, Lidia; Ransaleleh, Tiltje Andretha; Wahyuni, Indyah; Kusumaningrum, Tina; Safari, Dodi; Feferholtz, Yasha; Hagan, Emily; Miller, Maureen; Francisco, Leilani; Pamungkas, Joko

doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00887

Cited by 35 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…putaoa ). Since anthropogenic disturbance to most of its distribution range remains active to date [ 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ], we think that the population status, vulnerability, and threat factors of each subspecies of L. doubledayi must be re-evaluated for future conservation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are the Yellow and Red Marked Club-Tail Losaria coon the Same Species?

Wang

Condamine

et al. 2020

Insects

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Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793) is currently comprised of ten subspecies, which were originally described under two names, Papilio coon and P. doubledayi before 1909, when they were combined as one species. The main difference between them is the colour of abdomen and hindwing subterminal spots—yellow in coon and red in doubledayi. Wing morphology, male and female genitalia, and molecular evidence (DNA barcodes) were analysed for multiple subspecies of L. coon and three other Losaria species—rhodifer, neptunus, and palu. Our molecular data support the separation of L. coon and L. doubledayi stat. rev. as two distinct species, with L. rhodifer positioned between them in phylogenetic analyses. Wing morphology and genitalic structures also confirm the molecular conclusions. Our findings divide L. coon into two species occupying different geographic ranges: with L. coon restricted to southern Sumatra, Java, and Bawean Island, while L. doubledayi occurs widely in regions from North India to northern Sumatra, including Hainan and Nicobar Islands. Hence, future conservation efforts must reassess the status and threat factors of the two species to form updated strategies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are the Yellow and Red Marked Club-Tail Losaria coon the Same Species?

Wang

Condamine

et al. 2020

Insects

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“…Between the hunters and the final markets, traders, middlemen, and sellers in the wildlife/bushmeat supply chain serve a crucial role in LMICs by providing access to markets, and also face disease risk. Yet, few economic models and empirical analyses include the role of these other actors, which misses additional points of human-disease interaction that could respond to policy (Bowen- Jones et al 2003;Cowlishaw et al 2005;Kamins et al 2011;Nielsen et al 2014;Bachmann et al 2019;Van Vliet et al 2019;Latinne et al 2020). Middlemen with sufficient market power can pay lower prices to hunters than middlemen operating competitively and prevent the system from reaching the open access outcome (Tháy et al 2019).…”

Section: Modeling Direct Interactions With Disease Riskmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The wildlife markets in North Sulawesi, Indonesia sell a variety of wildlife and domestic animals, including bats like large flying foxes, which could potentially lead to disease spillover events. Bat sales in these markets have been increasing for decades (Clayton and Milner-Gulland 2000; Lee et al 2005;Latinne et al 2020) and concerns about declining bat populations and potential pathogen spillovers led to calls for policy to reduce bat harvesting (Sheherazade and Tsang 2015;Latinne et al 2020). Latinne et al (2020) conducted stakeholder interviews with hunters, local collectors, middlemen, and vendors, and collected market data during 2016-2019 to describe the supply chain and estimate quantities of marketed bats.…”

Section: Example: Sulawesi Wildlife Markets Supply Chainmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Current supply is transported from provinces in southern Sulawesi, which are predominantly Muslim and do not consume bats, and therefore have larger populations to hunt (Clayton and Milner-Gulland 2000;Lee et al 2005;Sheherazade and Tsang 2015). Hunters sell the bats to either to local collectors or directly to middlemen, who transport the bats to the markets in the north (Latinne et al 2020).…”

Section: Example: Sulawesi Wildlife Markets Supply Chainmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Second, policies aimed at providing alternative income sources to hunters could increase middlemen costs and reduce both harvest and disease risk. The policy could also increase the practice of middlemen transporting hired hunters to harvest the area, and disease risk and conservation concerns would continue (Latinne et al 2020). To counter coordination between middlemen and hunters, policies that provide incentives for people in southern Sulawesi to both forego hunting and protect bats from hunting could prevent these migrant hunters from accessing bat habitat.…”

Section: Example: Sulawesi Wildlife Markets Supply Chainmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Disease Risk from Human–Environment Interactions: Environment and Development Economics for Joint Conservation-Health Policy

Albers¹,

Lee²,

Rushlow³

et al. 2020

Environ Resource Econ

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Emergence of COVID-19 joins a collection of evidence that local and global health are influenced by human interactions with the natural environment. Frameworks that simultaneously model decisions to interact with natural systems and environmental mechanisms of zoonotic disease spread allow for identification of policy levers to mitigate disease risk and promote conservation. Here, we highlight opportunities to broaden existing conservation economics frameworks that represent human behavior to include disease transmission in order to inform conservation-disease risk policy. Using examples from wildlife markets and forest extraction, we call for environment, resource, and development economists to develop and analyze empirically-grounded models of people's decisions about interacting with the environment, with particular attention to LMIC settings and ecological-epidemiological risk factors. Integrating the decisions that drive human-environment interactions with ecological and epidemiological research in an interdisciplinary approach to understanding pathogen transmission will inform policy needed to improve both conservation and disease spread outcomes.

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Indonesia's sustainable development goals in relation to curbing and monitoring the illegal wildlife trade

Nijman,

Abdullah,

Adinda

et al. 2024

Sustainable Development

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Indonesia has committed to implement the sustainable development goals (SDG) by 2030 including the ending trafficking of protected species and addressing the illegal wildlife demand and supply. As such, there is a need for long‐term data on wild animal trade and its contribution to the wider economy. We initiated a long‐term monitoring programme of live civet trade in wildlife markets (120 surveys, 2010–2023). Civets are traded to be kept as exotic pets and to produce civet coffee and are a proxy for other high‐profile wildlife. We recorded 2289 civets of six species, including ones with strict regulations in place. Despite the trade being illegal, and contra to Indonesia's commitments as part of the SDG to curb this trade, it remained remarkably stable over time (numbers, species, prices). As such, Indonesia is not meeting its SDG targets that are related to curbing illegal wildlife trade and illicit financial flows.

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Characterizing and quantifying the wildlife trade network in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Cited by 35 publications

References 36 publications

Are the Yellow and Red Marked Club-Tail Losaria coon the Same Species?

Are the Yellow and Red Marked Club-Tail Losaria coon the Same Species?

Disease Risk from Human–Environment Interactions: Environment and Development Economics for Joint Conservation-Health Policy

Indonesia's sustainable development goals in relation to curbing and monitoring the illegal wildlife trade

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