Characterizing eating disorder psychopathology and body image related constructs in treatment-seeking Black individuals with binge-eating spectrum disorders

Lin, Mandy; Gillikin, Lindsay; Patarinski, Anna Gabrielle; Srivastava, Paakhi; Juarascio, Adrienne S.

doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01165-w

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The concept of binge eating spectrum conditions is increasingly employed in the literature and usually encompasses BED, BN and partial syndromes, such as recurrent binge eating (RBE) [9,10]. Although there is no final consensus with respect of a unique definition of RBE, it would be conceptualized as episodes of binge eating occurring at-least in a weekly basis, but not fulfilling criteria for a full ED diagnosis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: a representative population survey in a middle-income country

Appolinário

Sichieri

Lopes

et al. 2022

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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Purpose Binge eating disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN) and recurrent binge eating (RBE) are binge eating spectrum conditions causing a significant impact in individual’s health and functioning. Information regarding those conditions came mostly from high-income countries. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of DSM-5 BED, BN and RBE and correlates in a representative sample from a metropolitan area of a middle-income country. Methods The data were obtained from a cross-sectional population-based household survey in two stages in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Noninstitutionalized residents aged 18–60 years were assessed by lay interviewers using the Questionnaire of Eating and Weight Patterns-5 (QEWP-5). Positive cases and a paired sample screen-negative cases were reassessed by phone with the Eating Disorders Section of SCID-I-P (adapted for DSM-5). The data were collected from September 2019 to February 2020. Results Overall, 2297 individuals were interviewed. Prevalence of BED was 1.4%, BN 0.7%, RBE 6.2%. Psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression, anxiety and ADHD were significantly more prevalent in people with BED, BN and RBE than in people without these eating problems. Several medical conditions, when controlling for body mass index, were significantly more prevalent in people with BED, BN and RBE. People with BED and BN had marked impairments in work/school, social and family life, reduced mental and physical HRQoL and under half had sought treatment. Conclusion As in high income countries, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, BED, BN and RBE are prevalent conditions and are associated with elevated BMI, functional impairment, psychiatric and medical comorbidity and poorer HRQoL.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: a representative population survey in a middle-income country

Appolinário

Sichieri

Lopes

et al. 2022

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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show abstract

“…The construct of binge eating spectrum conditions (BESC) is increasingly employed in the literature and encompasses threshold forms of ED (BED and BN) and also partial syndromes such as recurrent binge eating (RBE) [ 10 , 11 , 12 ]. RBE is conceptualized as episodes of binge eating occurring at least on a weekly basis, but not fulfilling criteria for a full ED diagnosis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food Consumption during Binge Eating Episodes in Binge Eating Spectrum Conditions from a Representative Sample of a Brazilian Metropolitan City

et al. 2023

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The prevalence of binge eating spectrum conditions (BESC) are increasing globally. However, there is a lack of data from general population samples in low- and middle-income countries. Thus, this study described the food consumption during objective binge eating episodes (OBE) in people with BESC from a metropolitan city in Brazil. Participants comprised 136 adults (18 years old–60 years old) with Binge Eating Disorder (BED), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), or recurrent binge eating (RBE) from a two-phase epidemiological survey. They were interviewed in their homes by trained lay interviewers using the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns updated for the DSM-5 to assess BESC diagnosis and food consumption during a typical OBE. Overall, participants consumed a mean of 1067 kcal during the episodes. For the most part, these calories were derived from carbohydrates (58%) and lipids (30%), irrespective of the diagnosis. Regarding food item consumption, individuals with BED and RBE consumed staple foods (mainly rice and beans) more frequently than those with BN. Conversely, participants with BN ingested sugar-sweetened beverages more frequently than the BED group. In conclusion, there were differences in the eating patterns of individuals with BESC in Brazil. BED and RBE participants consumed more typical foods, whereas those with BN preferred foods with a high content of energy during their OBE.

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A Review of Binge-Eating Disorder in Black Women: Treatment Recommendations and Implications for Healthcare Providers

Goode

Webster

Gwira

2022

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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Characterizing eating disorder psychopathology and body image related constructs in treatment-seeking Black individuals with binge-eating spectrum disorders

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: a representative population survey in a middle-income country

Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: a representative population survey in a middle-income country

Food Consumption during Binge Eating Episodes in Binge Eating Spectrum Conditions from a Representative Sample of a Brazilian Metropolitan City

A Review of Binge-Eating Disorder in Black Women: Treatment Recommendations and Implications for Healthcare Providers

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