“…For example, when using ethnography to study a local community's efforts to restore a stream, Roth and Lee (2002) noticed that: (a) farmers added local knowledge, providing context to observed patterns in data; (b) native populations critiqued what they viewed as a simplistic engineer‐and‐transform‐it approach to restoration, offering different strategies; and (c) scientists provided general frames to guide reasoning about water quality and ecosystems. Together, the community rose to a more sophisticated “scientific literacy” because of their collective praxis or enterprise (Alzen et al, 2020), sharing their different perspectives, skills, and knowledge to collaboratively produce new ideas that can help the community improve a shared problem. Environmental Education has long recognized the importance of integrating different domains and types of knowledge, including science (e.g., Disinger, 2001), and this pluralistic perspective has gained momentum among science education researchers focused on socioscientific issues or SSI (e.g., Morin et al, 2017; Zeidler, 2016).…”