“…Although visual research presents an innovative approach to the analysis of communication strategies and to understanding a particular world , the use of this methodology, also applied to social media, presents ethical challenges (see Ivanova et al , 2021; Warr et al , 2016). For example, results can only be applied to the cultural context analysed in the paper (see also Egger, 2023). Ethical issues in visual research also include mitigating biases.…”