“…The nitrogen contents in the NPCs samples are 4.85 wt % of NPC-600, 4.48 wt % of NPC-700, and 4.4 wt % of NPC800, suggesting that raising the carbonization temperature retarded nitrogen doping. As illustrated in Figure b, the high-resolution C 1s is deconvoluted into four peaks at binding energies of 284.3, 285.2, 288.6, and 290.1 eV, which are assigned to CC, CO/COH, CO/CN, and COOH bonds and functional groups, respectively. , In Figure c, there are three peaks with binding energies of 531.2, 532.7, and 536.1 eV, corresponding to CO, CO, and OCO bonds, respectively . As shown in Figure d, the peaks centered 398.1, 400.3, and 402.6 eV in the N 1s spectra are attributed to pyridinic nitrogen (PN), quaternary nitrogen (QN), and pyridine-N-oxide (PNO). , The above result provides a convincing evidence for successful nitrogen doping into the aromatic rings.…”