“…Viscous fingering effects are often described by the prevalent ratio of fluid viscosities, M, and the capillary number, Ca, which compares the viscous with capillary forces. Recent experimental investigations have revealed the feasibility on manipulating viscous fingering instabilities with flow geometry, [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] the alteration of the used fluid system, [31][32][33] for example, by additive surfactants, [34,35] and the wettability of the solid structure. [17,[36][37][38][39][40] Notably, wettability can only be considered as a sum parameter of different micro-scale effects.…”