1999
DOI: 10.1039/a808595a
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Charge injection barrier modification in organic LEDs

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…180,181 The usage of cathodes with a low ionization potential will even cause a faster "dark spot degradation" due to the higher affinity to oxygen. 15,236 Besides these explanations for dark spot growth, a few other theories are worth noting: For instance, an interdiffusion of materials, made possible by internal Joule heating, was proposed, which should result in exciton quenching sites and parasitic current pathways. Such an interdiffusion may occur at the dark spot margin due to the high currents, which will lead to a further spot growth.…”
Section: "Dark Spot" Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…180,181 The usage of cathodes with a low ionization potential will even cause a faster "dark spot degradation" due to the higher affinity to oxygen. 15,236 Besides these explanations for dark spot growth, a few other theories are worth noting: For instance, an interdiffusion of materials, made possible by internal Joule heating, was proposed, which should result in exciton quenching sites and parasitic current pathways. Such an interdiffusion may occur at the dark spot margin due to the high currents, which will lead to a further spot growth.…”
Section: "Dark Spot" Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oxidation and reduction potentials of organic molecules give information on the HOMO and LUMO energies, respectively. In the case of photoluminescent molecules, these parameters are of paramount importance for the fabrication of electroluminescent devices. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that in OLEDs the organic/inorganic interfaces (anode/HTL, ETL/cathode) (ETL -electron-transport layer) play a crucial role in affecting the charges injection and device electronic performances [1][2][3]. On the anode side, the ITO/HTL interface has been subjected to extensive empirical investigations in which the most interfacial modification efforts were focused on hole-injection attenuation [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%