Charging capability of positive and negative plates in valve-regulated lead-acid batteries produced with Bi-bearing oxide

Lam, L.T.; Haigh, N.P.; Phyland, C.G.; Wilson, Nicholas C.; Vella, Daniele; Vu, L.H.; Rand, D.A.J.; Manders, J.E.; Lakshmi, C.S.

doi:10.1109/intlec.1998.793570

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Research at ALABC [4] has shown that the elements that cause the highest gassing are selenium, nickel, arsenic, tellurium, cobalt, copper, chromium and antimony of which selenium, nickel, and tellurium are particularly bad. Other elements such as silver, bismuth, zinc, tin, and cadmium actually compensate for the effect of some of the elements that cause gassing.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The refining of secondary lead for use in advanced lead-acid batteries

Ellis¹,

Mirza²

2010

Journal of Power Sources

114

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Advanced Lead Acid Battery Consortium (ALABC) has funded Dr. Lan Lam's group [4] at CSIRO in Australia to investigate the role of various common contaminants in lead on the gassing of lead-acid batteries. This is an important issue in lead-acid batteries as the production of gas, i.e.…”

Section: Management Of Elements Of Electrochemical Significancementioning

confidence: 99%

The refining of secondary lead for use in advanced lead-acid batteries

Ellis¹,

Mirza²

2010

Journal of Power Sources

114

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“…The sulfation of negative electrode in the case of HRPSoC cycling is responsible for 'PCL-3' [69,71,72].…”

Section: Effects Of Additives In the Battery Gridsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on the research of failure modes and mechanism for lead-acid batteries

Yang

Wang

et al. 2016

Int. J. Energy Res.

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Summary The lead–acid battery (LAB) has been one of the main secondary electrochemical power sources with wide application in various fields (transport vehicles, telecommunications, information technologies, etc.). It has won a dominating position in energy storage and load‐leveling applications. However, the failure of LAB becomes the key barrier for its further development and application. Therefore, understanding the failure modes and mechanism of LAB is of great significance. The failure modes of LAB mainly include two aspects: failure of the positive electrode and negative electrode. The degradations of active material and grid corrosion are the two major failure modes for positive electrode, while the irreversible sulfation is the most common failure mode for the negative electrode. Introduction of carbon materials to the negative electrodes of LAB could suppress sulfation problem and enhance the battery performance efficiently. This paper will attempt here to pull together observations made by previous research to obtain a more comprehensive and integrative view of LAB failure modes. Moreover, according to a detail investigation to the battery market, we have drawn an objective and optimistic conclusion of LAB prospect. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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“…This has a conventional PbO 2 positive plate and a negative comprising two parts: one part has the usual sponge lead active material and the other part is a capacitor electrode containing a mixture of carbon black and activated carbon [14]. The two parts of the negative share a common contact to the external circuit and they share the same positive plate.…”

Section: The Ultra Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%