“…Hypothetical distance refers to the psychological distance created by the likelihood of occurrence (Trope & Liberman, 2010). Consistent with temporal, spatial, and social distances, several empirical studies have confirmed that a high (vs. low) likelihood of occurrence is associated with concrete (vs. abstract) messages (Bates et al, 2021;Duan et al, 2022;Youn & Cho, 2022). For example, Youn and Cho (2022) investigated the interaction effect of hypothetical distance (i.e.…”