“…Biomass can be treated to varying degrees, including as raw material, modified biomass, biopolymers, modified polymers, monomers, modified monomers, and chemicals 29,53–56 . Multiple transformation methods can be used – for example mechanical, mechanochemical, biochemical, chemical, thermochemical, or thermal 7,29,30,56–58 . From a technological perspective, various steps are being developed such as pre‐treatment, dissolution, chemical modification, depolymerization, chemical conversion, and fractionation / separation 59,60 .…”