“…From the above analysis, it can be concluded that process parameters such as reaction solvent, Cs source, autoclave rotating and other reaction conditions play an important role in the morphology and crystal phase of Cs x WO 3 products. These observations confirm that the morphology control is strongly dependent on the reaction kinetics of the whole system, as concluded by the chemical bond theory of single crystal growth [32][33][34]. The morphology and crystal phase of Cs x WO 3 synthesized by solvothermal reaction with different process parameters are summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Effects Of Autoclave Rotating On the Morphology And Crystal supporting
“…From the above analysis, it can be concluded that process parameters such as reaction solvent, Cs source, autoclave rotating and other reaction conditions play an important role in the morphology and crystal phase of Cs x WO 3 products. These observations confirm that the morphology control is strongly dependent on the reaction kinetics of the whole system, as concluded by the chemical bond theory of single crystal growth [32][33][34]. The morphology and crystal phase of Cs x WO 3 synthesized by solvothermal reaction with different process parameters are summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Effects Of Autoclave Rotating On the Morphology And Crystal supporting
“…The TEM images reveal the one dimensional rod like morphology with very high aspect ratio. The growth mechanism of nanorods can be described by an Ostwald ripening and the splitting process (crystal nuclei aggregation/ particle ripening / lamellar structure splitting to nanorods), which is common for the formation of inorganic nanostructures with an anisotropic crystal structure as clarified by the chemical bonding theory of the single crystal growth [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Of Mnco 2 O 4 Samplementioning
“…1c similarly show small areas of ranged nanocrystals surrounded by small rice-like nanocrystals. The explanation for this orientation is based on the surface coordination of the ligands and the crystal structure, as clarified by the chemical bonding theory of single crystal growth [31][32][33]. As Fig.…”
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