2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.010
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Chemical chaperones improve transport and enhance stability of mutant α-glucosidases in glycogen storage disease type II

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Cited by 93 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…This therapy is based on the concept that imino sugars including DNJ and NB-DNJ interact with mutant GAA proteins, and thereby improve their stability and transportation to lysosomes. 13,14,28 However, these imino sugars are potent inhibitors of a-glucosidases including GAA and intestinal maltase-glucoamylase, and the administration of an excess dose results in intracellular storage of glycogen, 29 and glucosylated and galactosylated oligosaccharides. 30 So, it seems to be difficult to determine the proper doses of these chemicals for pharmacological chaperone therapy, and inadequate doses of them would worsen Pompe disease and might lead to diarrhea.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This therapy is based on the concept that imino sugars including DNJ and NB-DNJ interact with mutant GAA proteins, and thereby improve their stability and transportation to lysosomes. 13,14,28 However, these imino sugars are potent inhibitors of a-glucosidases including GAA and intestinal maltase-glucoamylase, and the administration of an excess dose results in intracellular storage of glycogen, 29 and glucosylated and galactosylated oligosaccharides. 30 So, it seems to be difficult to determine the proper doses of these chemicals for pharmacological chaperone therapy, and inadequate doses of them would worsen Pompe disease and might lead to diarrhea.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the mutant GAA species for which imino sugars are effective are limited. 13,14,28 Hence, characterization of mutant GAAs responsive to imino sugars, and detailed information about the complex formation of a mutant GAA and an imino sugar are strongly required for improvement of pharmacological chaperone therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Other groups have utilized methods such as double immunocytochemistry to show proper cellular localization of mutant proteins. Okumiya et al showed proper lysosomal localization of mutated alpha-glucosidase by double immunocytochemistry for alpha-glucosidase and wild-type beta-hexoseaminidase, a lysosomal protein [76]. For plasma membrane proteins, proper localization can be assessed simply by confocal microscopy or flow cytometry [77].…”
Section: Experimental End Points For Demonstrating Chaperone Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies are based upon known differences between immature and mature processed proteins, which in many cases involve differences in the molecular weights of immature and mature proteins. For instance, since the immature, intermediate, and mature alpha-glucosidase are 110, 95, and 76 kD in size, respectively, Okiyuma et al assayed by immunoblotting for increased levels of 76 kD alpha glucosidase after treatment with the test compound [76]. Some investigators also employ pulse chase studies to monitor protein maturation [78].…”
Section: Experimental End Points For Demonstrating Chaperone Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%