The U.S. Geological Survey (Survey), in cooperation with the U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers (Corps), investigated various aspects of the ground-water system of the Red River alluvium in relation to the Red River Waterway Project, from 1962-85. Beginning in 1962 the Survey made preliminary estimates of the effects of the construction of locks and dams on ground-water levels. The area affected by high ground-water levels was estimated to increase by more than 55 square miles for the postconstruction period. Later, these estimates were refined by use of more sophisticated techniques that required use of digital models. Results were given to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, for an assessment of the effects of changes in water level on agriculture. The Soil Conservation Service provided the Corps a monetary assessment of potential damages.Subsequently, the variability of water quality with time and space in the Red River alluvial aquifer in the preconstruction period was studied. This information permits variations in water quality in the postconstruction period to be evaluated as natural or as project induced.To complement the work on water-level predictions for rural areas, a stucfy provided an evaluation of changes in water levels in urban areas. Damage assessments for urban areas were made for the Corps by a private contractor. Evaluation of effects of small changes in dam locations or pool stage were made periodically by the Survey. The most recent evaluation was the effect of increasing the pool stage 2 feet during the summer to permit hydroelectric power generation. The Corps made the monetary assessment of damages. Ground-water records generated during the various studies, including logs of wells, water levels, and water-quality data, were compiled and published.