1980
DOI: 10.1016/s0171-2985(80)80098-2
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Chemical Characterization of Macrophage Cytotoxicity Factor, Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor, T-Helper Cell-Replacing Factor and Colony-Stimulating Factor from Culture Supernatants of Concanavalin A-Stimulated Murine Spleen Cells

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Purification of macrophage cytotoxicity factor (MCF) as described by Hübner et al (1980) has not yet been attempted. Therefore it could not be decided whether the striking LK-induced morphological alterations of macrophages were induced by MCF or interferon (IF), or by other factors like colony stimulating factor (CSF).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Purification of macrophage cytotoxicity factor (MCF) as described by Hübner et al (1980) has not yet been attempted. Therefore it could not be decided whether the striking LK-induced morphological alterations of macrophages were induced by MCF or interferon (IF), or by other factors like colony stimulating factor (CSF).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most interesting effects of activated macrophages is their nonspecific cytotoxicity against proliferating target cells (Lohmann- Matthes, 1976;Keller, 1976;Weinberg et al, 1978). Some of the lymphokines released into the supernatant of Concanavalin A(ConA)-stimulated murine spleen cells, including the macrophage cytotoxicity factor (MCF), have recently been purified and chemically characterised by Hübner et al (1980). Almost all significant research on properties of macrophages in vitro has been done in rodent cell systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there is still a widespread belief that MIF and MAF are different manifesta tions of the same molecule, evidence has come out recently that they are not ident ical. [17,18]. On the basis of our model we would predict that differentiation, activa tion and homeostasis of the mononuclear phagocytic system is regulated by a com plex system of lymphokines and other fac tors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…MQ migration inhibitory factor (MIF), the first lymphokine described [3, 41, is still only defined by bioassay system. It has no apparent relationship to other lymphokine activities such as M@ activating factors [5]. While some progress has been made on the physicochemical characterization of MIF activities from different species [6, 71, the biological function of MIF is still little understood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%