2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114767
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Chemical Composition and Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oil from Leaves of Mentha piperita Grown in China

Abstract: The chemical composition, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of essential oil from leaves of Mentha piperita (MEO) grown in China were investigated. Using GC-MS analysis, the chemical composition of MEO was characterized, showing that it was mainly composed of menthol, menthone and menthy acetate. MEO exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activities in a croton oil-induced mouse ear edema model. It could also effectively inhibit nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in lipo… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(153 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, the cytotoxic efect of Mentha piperita essential oil was assessed against four human cancer cells. It was found to be signiicantly active against human lung carcinoma SPC-A1, human leukemia K562, and human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, with IC 50 values of 10.9, 16.2, and 38.8 μg/mL, respectively [138].…”
Section: Cytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similarly, the cytotoxic efect of Mentha piperita essential oil was assessed against four human cancer cells. It was found to be signiicantly active against human lung carcinoma SPC-A1, human leukemia K562, and human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, with IC 50 values of 10.9, 16.2, and 38.8 μg/mL, respectively [138].…”
Section: Cytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acetonic extract and essential oil of peppermint act as scavengers of hydroxyl radical (•OH) [25,138], the hydroalcoholic extract of M. piperita [139] and peppermint essential oil [140] as scavengers of nitric oxide (•NO), and the ethanolic and water extracts of M. pulegium [141] as scavengers of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Besides, diferent fractions of the ethanol extract of M. spicata [142]; the ethanolic extracts from M. spicata, M. pulegium, and M. rotundifolia [99]; the methanolic extract of M. pulegium [68,143] and M. longifolia [68] were shown to quench superoxide…”
Section: Antioxidant Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Basil, one of the most important and wildly used spices, has been shown to have antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-diarrheal activities [1]. Mint (Mentha piperita) has anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities [2]. Sage (Salvia officinalis) has a savory, peppery flavor and is used as condiment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%