Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Chrysanthemum indicum Against Oral Bacteria

Jung, Eun Kyung

doi:10.4167/jbv.2009.39.2.61

Cited by 35 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…It has been traditionally used for the treatment of cancer, pneumonia, colitis, stomatitis, sore, and fever. This plant is known to possess antibacterial, antioxidant, and oxidative DNA damage preventive activity (Jung 2009;Debnath et al 2013). In the present study, silver nanoparticles are synthesized using a floral extract of C. indicum and tested for its larvicidal and pupicidal properties on A. stephensi.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control

Arokiyaraj

Kumar²,

Elakya

et al. 2015

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. The use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides synthesized of natural products for vector control have been a priority in this area. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were green-synthesized using a floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum screened for larvicidal and pupicidal activity against the first to fourth instar larvae and pupae of the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The synthesized Ag NPs were characterized by using UV-vis absorption, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The textures of the yielded Ag NPs were found to be spherical and polydispersed with a mean size in the range of 25-59 nm. Larvae and pupae were exposed to various concentrations of aqueous extract of C. indicum and synthesized Ag NPs for 24 h, and the maximum mortality was observed from the synthesized Ag NPs against the vector A. stephensi (LC50 = 5.07, 10.35, 14.19, 22.81, and 35.05 ppm; LC90 = 29.18, 47.15, 65.53, 87.96, and 115.05 ppm). These results suggest that the synthesized Ag NPs have the potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of A. stephensi. Additionally, this study provides the larvicidal and pupicidal properties of green-synthesized Ag NPs with the floral extract of C. indicum against vector mosquito species from the geographical location of India.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control

Arokiyaraj

Kumar²,

Elakya

et al. 2015

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…The whole plant is beneficial to humans, but the famous part of the plant is the flower used in chrysanthemum tea. 30 C. indicum is used in the traditional treatment of several infectious diseases such as pneumonia, colitis, stomatitis, cancer, fever, sores, and it is also used to treat vertigo, pertussis, and hypertensive symptoms. 31 The active molecules in C. indicum are glycosides and flavonoids; the plant has the ability to act as antibiotic to many species of bacterial pathogens.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…31 The active molecules in C. indicum are glycosides and flavonoids; the plant has the ability to act as antibiotic to many species of bacterial pathogens. 30 C. indicum is an herb with single, small-head, yellow daisies, which belongs to the family of Sapotaceae. The flowers have been consumed as tea in Chinese medicine to prevent sore throats and fevers.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rapid green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Chrysanthemum indicum L and its antibacterial and cytotoxic effects: an in vitro study

Arokiyaraj¹,

Arasu²,

Vincent³

et al. 2014

IJN

188

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The present work reports a simple, cost-effective, and ecofriendly method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Chrysanthemum indicum and its antibacterial and cytotoxic effects. The formation of AgNPs was confirmed by color change, and it was further characterized by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (435 nm). The phytochemical screening of C. indicum revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, and glycosides, suggesting that these compounds act as reducing and stabilizing agents. The crystalline nature of the synthesized particles was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, as they exhibited face-centered cubic symmetry. The size and morphology of the particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, which showed spherical shapes and sizes that ranged between 37.71–71.99 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy documented the presence of silver. The antimicrobial effect of the synthesized AgNPs revealed a significant effect against the bacteria Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Additionally, cytotoxic assays showed no toxicity of AgNPs toward 3T3 mouse embryo fibroblast cells (25 μg/mL); hence, these particles were safe to use.

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“…For borneol, an MIC of 0.8 mg/mL has been reported 63 . The MIC of 1,8-cineol against E. coli has been reported to be 0.625 mg/mL 58 and 6.4 mg/mL 63 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Composition andIn VitroEfficacy of Essential Oil of SevenArtemisiaSpecies Against ESBL Producing Multidrug-ResistantEscherichia coli

Asili

Emami

Eynolghozat

et al. 2015

Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants

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Chemical composition and antibacterial and antibiotic interacting activities of essential oils obtained from the flowering branchlets of seven Artemisia species grown in Iran were investigated. Antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistance extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) positive Escherichia coli was also investigated. Major compounds in different Artemisia oils were α-phellandrene in A. absinthium, camphor in A. annua, 1,8-cineol and borneol in A. kulbadica, β-thujone in A. persica, cis-verbenol in A. santolina and 1-phenyl-penta-2,4-diene in A. scoparia. Artemisia oils showed synergism with antibiotics, in particular ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin, against all 5 tested ESBL positive E. coli. A. santolina and A. kulbadica showed promising synergistic activity with antibiotics. Using bioautography, compounds such as cis-verbenol, trans-verbenol and ρ-cymene-8-ol were identified as active compounds of A. santolina, and β-pinene, 1,8cineol and borneol as active components of A. kulbadica. Artemisia species have antibacterial activity against all tested resistant ESBL positive E. coli and potentiate the efficacy of antibiotics.

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Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Chrysanthemum indicum Against Oral Bacteria

Cited by 35 publications

References 14 publications

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control

Rapid green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Chrysanthemum indicum L and its antibacterial and cytotoxic effects: an in vitro study

Chemical Composition andIn VitroEfficacy of Essential Oil of SevenArtemisiaSpecies Against ESBL Producing Multidrug-ResistantEscherichia coli

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