“…The genus Heterodera is one of the most important PPNs worldwide, and are described as about 85 species including soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). Heterodera species reported in Korea are as follows: soybean cyst nematode (H. glycines) on soybean in 1983 (Choi and Choi, 1983), Korean cyst nematode (H. koreana) on bamboo in 1992 (Vovlas et al, 1992), sugar beet cyst nematode (H. schachtii) on Chinese-cabbage in 2011 (Kim et al 2016), white soybean cyst nematode (H. sojae) on soybean in 2016 (Kang et al, 2016), clover cyst nematode (H. trifolii) on Chinese-cabbage in 2017 (Mwamula et al, 2018), and rice cyst nematode (H. oryzae) on rice in 2020 (Mwesige et al, 2020).…”