1974
DOI: 10.1016/0032-3950(74)90369-4
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Chemical cyclization of poly(Amido-acids) in solution

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Cited by 33 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…[29][30][31][32] Pyridine and acetic anhydride were employed to catalyze the imidization and to scavenge water byproduct of the condensation reaction respectively. [33][34][35][36] 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl tri-chloride (BTC) crosslinking agent was chosen based on its ability to reduce the overall shrinkage along with enhancing the sample elasticity. [13,19] PPDA, PMDA, NMP, pyridine, acetic anhydride, and BTC were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29][30][31][32] Pyridine and acetic anhydride were employed to catalyze the imidization and to scavenge water byproduct of the condensation reaction respectively. [33][34][35][36] 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl tri-chloride (BTC) crosslinking agent was chosen based on its ability to reduce the overall shrinkage along with enhancing the sample elasticity. [13,19] PPDA, PMDA, NMP, pyridine, acetic anhydride, and BTC were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…this process must be described not by one but by at least three rate constants. The difficulties in the synthesis of polyimides associated with the instability of polyamidoacids and the reversibility of the imidisation stage can to some extent be overcome by carrying out the polycyclisation in the presence of catalytic systems 174 .2i'-26 2 such as mixtures of acetic anhydride with various tertiary amines, alkali metal acetates, silazanes, mixtures of chlorotrimethylsilane with tertiary amines, etc. By virtue of the mild temperatures (20 -100 °Q at which the catalytic cyclisation takes place, it is possible to obtain linear soluble polyimides with a reactive group, for example the cardo polyimides derived from benzophenone-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, which are cross-linked via the ketogroup if synthesised by other methods.…”
Section: The Catalytic Methods Is Extremely Effective In the Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second method is chemical imidisation, which is achieved at relatively low temperatures (around 100 C) by using a mixture of dehydration reagents and basic catalysts (Figure 2C). 40 In this method, an acid anhydride reacts with a tertiary amine to first form a quaternary ammonium compound, which assists the formation of a mixed anhydride (Figure 2C). 40,41 There are three possible pathways to convert the mixed anhydride to an imide ring.…”
Section: Intramolecular Imidisationmentioning
confidence: 99%