Chemical Hypoxic Preconditioning Improves Survival and Proliferation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Haneef, Kanwal; Salim, Asmat; Hashim, Zehra; Ilyas, Amber; Syed, Basir; Ahmed, Aftab; Zarina, Shamshad

doi:10.1007/s12010-023-04743-z

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 42 publications

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“…It is known that normobaric hypoxia activates synthetic and proliferative activity in cells [103], and a number of recent experimental studies have shown that hypoxic preconditioning enhances the proliferative activity of mesenchymal stem cells [104,105], as well as neural stem cells [106].…”

Section: Proliferative and Synthetic Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroprotection after the Intermittent Exposures of Hypercapnic Hypoxia

Tregub,

Kulikov,

Ibrahimli

et al. 2024

IJMS

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The review introduces the stages of formation and experimental confirmation of the hypothesis regarding the mutual potentiation of neuroprotective effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia during their combined influence (hypercapnic hypoxia). The main focus is on the mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in the formation of ischemic tolerance in the brain during intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia. Importantly, the combined effect of hypoxia and hypercapnia exerts a more pronounced neuroprotective effect compared to their separate application. Some signaling systems are associated with the predominance of the hypoxic stimulus (HIF-1α, A1 receptors), while others (NF-κB, antioxidant activity, inhibition of apoptosis, maintenance of selective blood–brain barrier permeability) are mainly modulated by hypercapnia. Most of the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the formation of brain tolerance to ischemia are due to the contribution of both excess carbon dioxide and oxygen deficiency (ATP-dependent potassium channels, chaperones, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial metabolism reprogramming). Overall, experimental studies indicate the dominance of hypercapnia in the neuroprotective effect of its combined action with hypoxia. Recent clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of hypercapnic–hypoxic training in the treatment of childhood cerebral palsy and diabetic polyneuropathy in children. Combining hypercapnic hypoxia with pharmacological modulators of neuro/cardio/cytoprotection signaling pathways is likely to be promising for translating experimental research into clinical medicine.

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