Pimenta is a genus of flowering plants belonging to family Myrtaceae, native to the West Indies, Mexico, and South America. Numerous traditional uses were reported as anti‐inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antirheumatic, antigout, sedative diuretic, sexual stimulant, arthritis and fatigue. This article aims to clarify the reported data about the genus Pimenta, providing a comprehensive overview of its botany, traditional uses, phytochemical profile, pharmacological activities for future exploration of plant‐based drugs and therapeutic approaches. The data were collected from several databases such as Web of Science, Pubmed and Proquest using the terms: "Pimenta", "Pimenta/ phytochemistry", and "Pimenta extracts/ biological activity".The phytochemicals of Pimenta species include tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and essential oils. Several Pharmacological biological activities have been reported for different species such as antihypertensive, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, histidine decarboxylase inhibition, hypoglycemic, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, acaricidal, anxiolytic, anti‐depressant and anti‐estrogenic. Several scientific reports have been published on various isolated phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of Pimenta species that confirm its ethnobotanical and traditional history. However, in vivo studies on different extracts and their phytoconstituents, alongside mechanistic analysis deserve more attention in future research to provide better guidance to utilize Pimenta as medicinal resources.