Chemical transformation of 2-methyltetrol sulfates (2-MTS),
key
isoprene-derived secondary organic aerosol (SOA) constituents, through
heterogeneous hydroxyl radical (•OH) oxidation can
result in the formation of previously unidentified atmospheric organosulfates
(OSs). However, detected OSs cannot fully account for the sulfur content
released from reacted 2-MTS, indicating the existence of sulfur in
forms other than OSs such as inorganic sulfates. This work investigated
the formation of inorganic sulfates through heterogeneous •OH oxidation of 2-MTS aerosols. Remarkably, high yields of inorganic
sulfates, defined as the moles of inorganic sulfates produced per
mole of reacted 2-MTS, were observed in the range from 0.48 ±
0.07 to 0.68 ± 0.07. These could be explained by the production
of sulfate (SO4
•–) and sulfite
(SO3
•–) radicals through the cleavage
of C–O(S) and (C)O–S bonds, followed by aerosol-phase
reactions. Additionally, nonsulfated products resulting from bond
cleavage were likely volatile and evaporated into the gas phase, as
evidenced by the observed aerosol mass loss (≤25%) and concurrent
size reduction upon oxidation. This investigation highlights the significant
transformation of sulfur from its organic to inorganic forms during
the heterogeneous oxidation of 2-MTS aerosols, potentially influencing
the physicochemical properties and environmental impacts of isoprene-derived
SOAs.