Chemical treatments and mechanical characterisation of natural fibre reinforced composite materials - a review

Vinoth, V.; Sathiyamurthy, S.; Ananthi, N.; Elaiyarasan, U.

doi:10.1504/ijmatei.2022.125117

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…According to literature, rice straw may be used efficiently for composite preparation [105][106][107][108][109][110][111]. Furthermore, rice straw microfibrils at 5% increase the characteristics of rice straw polypropylene composites [107].…”

Section: Composition Of Rice Huskmentioning

confidence: 99%

Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review

Illankoon

Milanese

Collivignarelli

et al. 2023

Waste

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The quantity of organic waste generated by agricultural sectors is continually increasing due to population growth and rising food demand. Rice is the primary consumable food in Asia. However, many stakeholders follow a linear economic model such as the “take–make–waste” concept. This linear model leads to a substantial environmental burden and the destruction of valuable resources without gaining their actual value. Because these by-products can be converted into energy generating and storage materials, and into bio-based products by cascading transformation processes within the circular economy concept, waste should be considered a central material. This review examines the composition of rice straw, bran, and husks, and the procedures involved in manufacturing value-added goods, from these wastes. Moreover, starting with an extensive literature analysis on the rice value chains, this work systematizes and displays a variety of strategies for using these by-products. The future development of agricultural waste management is desirable to capitalize on the multi-functional product by circulating all the by-products in the economy. According to the analysis of relevant research, rice straw has considerable potential as a renewable energy source. However, there is a significant research gap in using rice bran as an energy storage material. Additionally, modified rice husk has increased its promise as an adsorbent in the bio-based water treatment industry. Furthermore, the case study of Sri Lanka revealed that developing countries have a huge potential to value these by-products in various sectors of the economy. Finally, this paper provides suggestions for researchers and policymakers to improve the current agriculture waste management system with the best option and integrated approach for economic sustainability and eco- and environmental solution, considering some case studies to develop sustainable waste management processes.

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Section: Composition Of Rice Huskmentioning

confidence: 99%

Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review

Illankoon

Milanese

Collivignarelli

et al. 2023

Waste

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“…Other researchers have also reported that fiber breakage and pull-out are the chief mechanisms of energy dissipation in long fiber composites [14]. Moreover, in these composites, cracks develop along the fiber direction which may also detach fiber from the matrix [40,41]. the resin-rich area which is consequently followed by the breakage of fiber bundles.…”

Section: Microscopic Analysis Of Impact Fracture Surface Of Compositesmentioning

confidence: 96%

Performance of Flax/Epoxy Composites Made from Fabrics of Different Structures

Alipour,

Jayaraman

2024

Fibers

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Flax fibers have been shown to have comparable mechanical properties to some conventional synthetic fibers. Flax fabrics with different textile structures show differences in resistance against mechanical loads mainly rooted in fabric orientation and the resultant resin impregnation. Thus, in this study, flax fabrics with three different textile structures, fine twill weave, coarse twill weave and unidirectional, were used as reinforcements in an epoxy matrix. The surfaces of the fabrics were chemically treated using an alkaline treatment, and the alterations in fabric crystallinity index (CrI) were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Experimental results confirmed that textile structures and CrI had significant effects on the mechanical properties of composites. Although an increment in CrI, resulting from chemical treatment, always enhanced tensile and flexural properties, it adversely affected damage development once composites were exposed to impact load. In terms of textile structures, unidirectional fabric outperformed woven fabrics in tensile and flexural properties while in impact properties, the latter had a better performance inducing less damage development. Finally, the mechanism of damage development in different composites was discussed in detail using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images. It is envisaged that the results of this study will provide an insight that will lead to the proper choice of the optimal kind of flax fabric for different applications.

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“…A thorough overview of natural fiber extraction, characterization, and processing is given in References [16,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Vinoth et al [28] reported in detail the chemical treatments and mechanical characterization of natural fiber-reinforced composites. Pankaj et al [29] provided a critical review of the chemical treatment of natural fibers to enhance the mechanical properties of composites.…”

Section: Acetylationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Natural Fibers Composites: Origin, Importance, Consumption Pattern, and Challenges

Thapliyal,

Verma,

Sen

et al. 2023

J. Compos. Sci.

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This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted world of natural fiber applications within the domain of composite materials. Natural fibers are meticulously examined in detail, considering their diverse origins, which encompass plant-derived fibers (cellulose-based), animal-derived fibers (protein-based), and even mineral-derived variations. This review conducts a profound analysis, not only scrutinizing their chemical compositions, intricate structures, and inherent physical properties but also highlighting their wide-ranging applications across various industries. The investigation extends to composites utilizing mineral or polymer matrices, delving into their synergistic interplay and the resulting material properties. Furthermore, this review does not limit itself to the intrinsic attributes of natural fibers but ventures into the realm of innovative enhancements. The exploration encompasses the augmentation of composites through the integration of natural fibers, including the incorporation of nano-fillers, offering a compelling avenue for further research and technological development. In conclusion, this review synthesizes a comprehensive understanding of the pivotal role of natural fibers in the realm of composite materials. It brings together insights from their diverse origins, intrinsic properties, and practical applications across sectors. As the final curtain is drawn, the discourse transcends the present to outline the trajectories of future work in the dynamic arena of natural fiber composites, shedding light on emerging trends that promise to shape the course of scientific and industrial advancements.

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Chemical treatments and mechanical characterisation of natural fibre reinforced composite materials - a review

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review

Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review

Performance of Flax/Epoxy Composites Made from Fabrics of Different Structures

Natural Fibers Composites: Origin, Importance, Consumption Pattern, and Challenges

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