2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba6878
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Chemical trigger toward phase separation in the aqueous Al(III) system revealed

Abstract: Although Al(III) hydrolysis, condensation, and nucleation play pivotal roles in the synthesis of Al-based compounds and determine their chemical behavior, we still lack experimental evidence regarding the chemistry of nucleation from solution. Here, by combining advanced titration assays, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and 27Al–nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we show that highly dynamic solute prenucleation clusters (PNCs) are fundamental precursors of nanosolid formation. … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the case of the PNC pathway, the event of phase separation then does not rely on overcoming a certain critical size (nucleation barrier, or level of supersaturation) as in CNT (Figure 1, top), but rather on a distinct decrease in their structural and/or configurational dynamics upon coordination or chemical changes occurring within the clusters. [17,[19][20][21][22] Hereby, phase separation does not occur spontaneously from PNCs due to significant barriers associated with further dehydration. [23] This provides an answer to the above question: Stable solute clusters (PNCs) can participate in phase separation when they undergo subtle changes in structure, slowing down the cluster dynamics.…”
Section: G Rtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the PNC pathway, the event of phase separation then does not rely on overcoming a certain critical size (nucleation barrier, or level of supersaturation) as in CNT (Figure 1, top), but rather on a distinct decrease in their structural and/or configurational dynamics upon coordination or chemical changes occurring within the clusters. [17,[19][20][21][22] Hereby, phase separation does not occur spontaneously from PNCs due to significant barriers associated with further dehydration. [23] This provides an answer to the above question: Stable solute clusters (PNCs) can participate in phase separation when they undergo subtle changes in structure, slowing down the cluster dynamics.…”
Section: G Rtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results presented here pushes our current understanding of the formation of amorphous mineral phases further towards a particle self-assembly process starting from complex solute species, and correlates with recent observations in other inorganic systems. 37 The novel combination of methods allows for exploring the mesoand ultrastructure of ACC in response to specific synthesis conditions and the impact of reaction conditions on the chemical and isotopic composition of biominerals 8 . This unprecedented level of comprehensive ultrastructural information enables more accurate structural modelling of the major interaction partners and better mechanistic insight into the genesis of amorphous and crystalline solid-state materials from solutions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this Perspective focuses on the minerals presented in biominerals, MBSMs consisting of other minerals, such as alumina, could also be fabricated via matrix-directed mineralization. Efforts have been made to understand the mineralization of other minerals, yet more explorations are needed to make MBSMs based on these minerals.…”
Section: Discussion and Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%