“…The two-dimensional graphene, discovered by Novoselov et al in 2004 [ 8 ], is widely employed as a promising sensing material due to its high specific surface area (2.6 × 10 3 m 2 /g) [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], ultra-high room-temperature electron mobility (2.0 × 10 5 cm 2 /Vs), and chemical stability [ 14 , 15 ]. Additionally, graphene can be easily and cost-effectively prepared by a wide range of techniques, such as mechanical peeling [ 8 ], chemical vapor deposition [ 16 , 17 ], silicon carbide (SiC) epitaxial growth [ 18 ], redox method [ 19 ], and other methods. It has been reported that the changes in the external chemical environment result in significant differences in the sensing performance of graphene [ 20 ].…”