2019
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1817498116
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Chemically induced vesiculation as a platform for studying TMEM16F activity

Abstract: Calcium-activated phospholipid scramblase mediates the energy-independent bidirectional translocation of lipids across the bilayer, leading to transient or, in the case of apoptotic scrambling, sustained collapse of membrane asymmetry. Cells lacking TMEM16F-dependent lipid scrambling activity are deficient in generation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that shed from the plasma membrane in a Ca2+-dependent manner, namely microvesicles. We have adapted chemical induction of giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs)… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…TMEM16F is also a Ca 2+ -activated small-conductance ion channel, yielding non-selective cation current in excised patch recordings (6,9). Consistently, activation of TMEM16F increases cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration in cells that heterologously express this channel (10). The intracellular Ca 2+ elevation might further activate TMEM16F, forming positive feedback that could potentially lead to detrimental consequences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…TMEM16F is also a Ca 2+ -activated small-conductance ion channel, yielding non-selective cation current in excised patch recordings (6,9). Consistently, activation of TMEM16F increases cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration in cells that heterologously express this channel (10). The intracellular Ca 2+ elevation might further activate TMEM16F, forming positive feedback that could potentially lead to detrimental consequences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Transient transfection was performed with Lipofectamine 2000 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) 2 days before recording. The cDNA constructs for wild-type TMEM16F-mCherry, the mutants Q559K-, G615A-, G614A-, I612A-, G614_G615A-, N620A-, and E667Q-mCherry were stably transfected in HEK cells as previously reported (10). Briefly, the cDNAs were subcloned into pENTR1A (Addgene plasmid #17398) and transferred to pLenti CMV Hygro DEST (Addgene plasmid #17454) using Gateway cloning (24).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Interestingly, Anoctamin family member ANO6 regulates the formation of a subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) via phospholipid scrambling [22]. Furthermore, it has been shown that the chemical induction of giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs) is dependent on ANO6 [23]. ANO7 has also been shown to act as a scramblase [15], and could thus play a similar role in vesicle formation as ANO6.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%