“…Because is hard, relatively insoluble, and a highmelting material [38], PAN is used to develop carbon fibers by stabilization, carbonization, and graphitization under controlled conditions [39,40]. PAN is also used in development of nanofibers [41,42], microcapsules/microspheres with diverse application (such as foam targets, carbon molecular sieve, cargo storage, or medical instruments) [43], semiconductor PAN powder (10 -10 S/cm < conductivity < 10 -3 S/cm when treated at 285-300°C) [44], or in the treatment of metals [45].…”