2005
DOI: 10.1002/bio.847
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Chemiluminescence microflow injection analysis system on a chip for the determination of uric acid without enzyme

Abstract: A new microflow injection analysis (microFIA) system on a chip coupled with chemiluminescence (CL) for the non-enzymatic determination of uric acid is described. The microFIA system produced by using two transparent poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) chips measured 50 x 40 x 5 mm, the microchannels, etched by CO2 laser, were 200 microm wide and 100 microm deep, and the volume of the reaction area (RA) was about 1.2 microL. The injection pump, with accurate time control, monitored all reagents, including the sampl… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…For uric acid determination, various techniques such as chemiluminescence 6,7 , fluorescence 8 , HPLC-mass spectrometry 9 , capillary electrophoresisamperometry 10 , electrochemistry 11,12 , colorimetry 13 and enzymatic test-kits have been reported. However, these methods are usually laborious, expensive, time-consuming and/or complex to perform.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For uric acid determination, various techniques such as chemiluminescence 6,7 , fluorescence 8 , HPLC-mass spectrometry 9 , capillary electrophoresisamperometry 10 , electrochemistry 11,12 , colorimetry 13 and enzymatic test-kits have been reported. However, these methods are usually laborious, expensive, time-consuming and/or complex to perform.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values obtained ranged between 0.8 and 5.0 %. The estimated sampling frequency under the working conditions was about 15 h −1 , including three measurements and the corresponding cleaning steps, which is a relatively low value owing to the reverse mode used, although similar sample throughputs have been described in other μFI methods [10,11].…”
Section: Optimization Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Most μFI-CL methods described involve the use of luminol or a ruthenium(II) complex. For instance, the luminol-ferricyanide CL system has been used for the determination of glucose [10] and uric acid [11] in human serum, and nitrite in food [12], obtaining detection limits of 18 μg mL −1 , 0.5 μg mL −1 , and 4 ng mL −1 , respectively, and a sample throughput between 12 and 30 h −1 . The CL reaction of peroxidisulphate with the complex of ruthenium(II) with 1,10-phenanthroline [13,14] or 2,2′-bipyridyle [15] has been mainly applied to the determination of therapeutic drugs in pharmaceutical formulations, reaching low detection limits, at the level of ng mL −1 , and high sample throughputs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, new materials and methodology are urgently needed for separation, monitoring, determination, and diagnosis of uric acid from/in urine and human serum. Traditional techniques such as chemiluminescence , fluorescent biosensor , spectrophotometry , ion chromatography , and electrochemical methods have been developed for the determination of uric acid concentration in biological samples. However, these methods are usually laborious, expensive, time‐consuming, and/or complex to perform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%