Oxidative cleavage reactions of arylalkenes
by tert-butyl hydroperoxide that occur by free radical
processes provide
access to carboxylic acid or ketone products. However, the pathway
to these cleavage products is complex, initiated by regioselective
oxygen radical addition to the carbon–carbon double bond. Subsequent
reactions of the initially formed benzyl radical lead eventually to
carbon–carbon cleavage. Thorough investigations of these reactions
have identified numerous reaction intermediates that are on the pathways
to final product formation, and they have identified a new synthetic
methodology for the synthesis of peroxy radical addition-induced hydroperoxide
formation.