“…Phosphonium, phosphinic salts and phosphine oxides as frequently used coupling reagents have been reported especially for some famous reactions such as the Wittig reaction [5][6][7][8][9][10], Appel reaction [11][12][13][14], Staudinger reaction [15][16][17][18][19][20] and Mitsunobu reaction [2,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. The Mitsunobu reaction, first reported by Mitsunobu et al in 1967 [21], converts an alcohol into a variety of other functional groups including esters, and this method could generate esters in excellent yield (90%) via the condensation of a carboxylic acid and alcohol with a mixture of triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD).…”