The vast compositional
space of Prussian blue analogues (PBAs),
formula A
x
M[M′(CN)
6
]
y
·
n
H
2
O, allows
for a diverse range of functionality. Yet, the interplay between composition
and physical properties—e.g., flexibility and propensity for
phase transitions—is still largely unknown, despite its fundamental
and industrial relevance. Here we use variable-pressure X-ray and
neutron diffraction to explore how key structural features, i.e.,
defects, hydration, and composition, influence the compressibility
and phase behavior of PBAs. Defects enhance the flexibility, manifesting
as a remarkably low bulk modulus (
B
0
≈
6 GPa) for defective PBAs. Interstitial water increases
B
0
and enables a pressure-induced phase transition
in defective systems. Conversely, hydration does not alter the compressibility
of stoichiometric MnPt(CN)
6
, but changes the high-pressure
phase transitions, suggesting an interplay between low-energy distortions.
AMnCo(CN)
6
(A
I
= Rb, Cs) transition from
F
4̅3
m
to
P
4̅
n
2 upon compression due to octahedral tilting, and the critical
pressure can be tuned by the A-site cation. At 1 GPa, the symmetry
of Rb
0.87
Mn[Co(CN)
6
]
0.91
is further
lowered to the polar space group
Pn
by an improper
ferroelectric mechanism. These fundamental insights aim to facilitate
the rational design of PBAs for applications within a wide range of
fields.