rigidly held planar geometry of PAMs promotes cooperative, ?M interactions among several pairs of aromatic rings in neighboring molecules. Consequently, weak interactions between a single pair of aromatic rings that may be difficult to observe in small molecules are amplified by the PAM molecular architecture.I6 Because our synthetic chemistry allows aromatic functionalities to be varied easily, PAMs should provide a unique opportunity to study substituent effects on a-stacking interactions. K , , . was also found to vary significantly with temperature.According to van't Hoff analyses, Lw = -5.0 f 0.2 kcal mol-' and AS = -9.2 f 0.8 cal mol-' IC1. Surprisingly, PAM 2, with alternating alkoxyl and ester groups, was found to have a smaller dimerization constant than 1 at 20 OC (K, = 18 M-I). Further studies give AH = -5.6 f 0.3 kcal mol-' and AS = -13.6 * 1.0 cal mol-] K-' for the self-association of 2. These results suggest that donoracceptor interactions between alkoxyl and ester groups slightly favor *-stacking enthalpically, but disfavor a-stacking entropically relative to 1. Overall, the entropy effect dominates near ambient temperature, resulting in a decrease in K , , for 2.The difference in AS might also indicate that the dimer pair of 2 is more highly ordered than that of 1. For 3, which has segregated alkoxyl and ester groups, it was found that K , , = 26 M-', AH = -5.1 f 0.3 kcal mol-', and AS = -10.8 f 1.0 cal mol-'