“…First, we used the commercially available dimethyl phenylphosphonite ( 2a ), which is however only partially soluble in water. Although reactions of benzyl azide in organic solvents proceed in high yields to the corresponding phosphonamidate (see Supporting Information (SI)), which is in accordance with similar transformations from the literature, , an analogous reaction with a water-soluble unprotected arylazido-peptide 3a delivered only a very moderate conversion of the peptide (see Scheme and Table , entry 1) as monitored by HPLC-MS (see SI). Nevertheless, a phosphonamidate-peptide obtained from 2a did not show signs of decomposition under physiological (pH 7.6–8.2, 26 h) or HPLC conditions (1% AcOH in AcCN/H 2 O, 3 h), indicating the stability of the Staudinger-phosphonite conjugates (see SI).…”