“…5 Since the first report of catalytic asymmetric 1,3-DC using N,N′-cyclic azomethine imines reported by Fu's group, 6 several asymmetric 1,3-DC reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with azomethine imines involving the organometallic and organocatalysts have been developed. 7,8 In 2007, Suga et al reported highly diastereoselective and enantioselective 1,3-DC between azomethine imines and 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone catalyzed by the binaphthyldiimine−Ni(II) complex (Scheme 1a). 9 In 2013, Wang and co-workers developed chiral bis-phosphoricacid-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-DC of methyleneindolinones and N,N′-cyclic azomethine imines to synthesize enantiomerically pure spiro[pyrazolidin-3,3′-oxindoles] for the first time (Scheme 1b).…”