SHORT COMMUNICATIONSIsoindoles occupy a particular place in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds [1,2]. Some isoindole derivatives were found to exhibit antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and antibacterial activity [3,4]. Polymeric composite materials based on isoindoles and methanoisoindoles are used in optoelectronics as fluorescent sensors and laser dyes [5,6]. Aromatic character and high reactivity of isoindoles make them convenient model substrates for theoretical studies [7].Among isoindole derivative, methanoisoindoles have been studied relatively poorly, and available data on these compounds are contradictory [7]. Lebedev et al.[4] described a procedure for the synthesis of 4-aryl-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]deca-2,5,8-trienes ΙΙ in 62-65% yield by reaction of amines with cyclopentadiene adduct Ι with cis/trans-isomeric 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofurans in glacial acetic acid at 70-100°C (Scheme 1). However, we failed to reproduce this procedure. Kobayashi et al. [7] also failed to obtain compound ΙΙ under the conditions described in [4]. The authors [7] developed a four-step procedure for the synthesis of ΙΙ via reaction of aromatic amine with 3-(diethoxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2-carbaldehyde (adduct of cyclopentadiene with 4,4-diethoxybut-2-ynal), followed by reduction of the products to amines and cyclization of the latter to the corresponding methanoisoindoles. However, the yields were relatively poor (18-22%).We succeeded in obtaining compound ΙΙa in 55-60% yield by treatment of adduct Ι with 2 N aqueous HCl at 75°C over a period of 0.5 h (as described in [8]) and subsequent addition of a mixture of 5 equiv of aniline and AcONa · 7 H 2 O in CHCl 3 . Presumably, initial hydrolysis of compound Ι gives intermediate dialdehyde A which then reacts with amine according to Paal-Knorr to afford compounds ΙΙ (Scheme 2). R = Ph (a), PhCH 2 (b).
Scheme 2.